The old, standard automotive color wheel is changing

White, black, gray, and silver are still dominant for non-commercial light

vehicles

 Chromatic colors remain stable

In trend research released last fall, BASF stated that the traditional automotive color

wheel was going through a transformation. The recently released 2023 BASF Color

Report for Automotive OEM Coatings provides hard data to back up that trend.

Achromatic colors, which have always formed the foundation of automotive color,

are experiencing a significant shift. While white continues to hold its position as the

most popular color for light passenger vehicles, it has seen a notable decrease in

market share. In contrast, black has surged in popularity, gaining market share at

the expense of white.

Consumer preferences also vary across different regions. For example, in North

America, there is a growing preference for lighter shades of silver over darker grays,

while in EMEA, the trend leans towards darker shades. This regional variation adds

an intriguing dimension to the evolving color landscape.

Meanwhile, chromatic colors have remained stable, with no significant changes in

their total market share (19%). This category includes a range of colors such as

blue, red, brown, and beige, which continue to maintain their popularity among

customers.

EMEA: Diverse color tastes across nations; achromatic shades reign while

chromatic favorites differ

The achromatic colors – white, black, gray, and silver – gained two percentage

points in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA). Car buyers shifted away from

lighter colors of white and silver, to darker shades of black and gray. Premium cars

had more effects pigments than entry and mid-price classes, showing the depth and

creativity of color.

When European consumers chose colors, there were country-specific preferences.

Germany loves blue (11%), Spain and the UK prefer red and orange (approximately

9%), France adores green (6%), and Italy shows its love for all the colors, with its

share of chromatic colors being the largest among all five countries (30%).

“While the achromatic colors are still the most popular, each country appears to

have its favorite place on the chromatic realm,” said Mark Gutjahr, global head of

automotive color design for BASF. “Different color distribution could be seen in each

of the major EMEA countries, and in general. Our customers, the automakers, have

left a lot of room for individuality and creativity in car dealerships now, and car buyers

are taking advantage of that.”

North America: Lighter achromatic colors and more effects pigments show up

Like EMEA, achromatic colors in North America – white, black, silver, and gray –

gained two percentage points overall. Consumers moved in a lighter direction after

automakers retired several gray colors. Those were often replaced with shades of

silver.

North America also had the highest share of red cars compared to other regions in

2023. However, red was not able to beat blue as the most popular chromatic color

in North America.

“We’re experiencing the same shift that other regions are seeing,” said Elizabeth M.

Hoffmann, color designer for North America. “The old standard color palette no

longer applies. Lighter shades are getting more popular, taking market share from

gray. More and more choices have effects pigments to give them intensity and

excitement.”

Asia Pacific: Increasing chromatic colors with more variations in effects Continuing its leading position in the new automotive color palette, the share of

chromatic colors in Asia Pacific was slightly up compared to 2022. The popularity of

natural colors increased, especially green. Lighter colors became more popular,

especially light grayish colors and silver.

Part of the reason Asia Pacific is more diverse in color is for the great variation of

body types. Fresh shades can be seen in New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) especially

more green and purple-influenced colors.

“As various new vehicles hit the roads, it is only natural that a more vibrant color

palette would follow,” said Chiharu Matsuhara, head of automotive color design for

Asia Pacific. “With new automakers creating new vehicles in Asia, they are asking

for something more than the usual color wheel. They want something bold and

creative on their new designs, and young consumers appreciate those colors.”

South America: Continues to be the region with the largest share of

achromatic colors

South America historically has a conservative approach to colors, with a huge

portion of achromatic colors in 2023. A total of 86% of new vehicles assembled in

South America had either white, black, silver, or gray bodies, the most among all

regions. The proportion of silver is also highest in South America.

With that kind of market, more and more automakers are choosing effects pigments

to make the achromatic colors stand out. More cars were delivered with effects

pigments in all body sizes compared to 2022.

“Colors aren’t just colors any more. They are experiences,” said Marcos Fernandes,

director, BASF Coatings South America. “Whether it’s a pearl or metal flake or other

pigment, the effects make the color leap from the vehicle into the eyes of the

beholder. It gives a certain flair that’s becoming more and more popular.”

The BASF Color Report for Automotive OEM Coatings is a data analysis from

BASF's Coatings division based on global automotive production and paint

application to non-commercial vehicles in 2023.